In March 2017, El Salvador became the first country to ban open-pit mining – a huge win in a David-versus-Goliath story! This ban was the culmination of more than a decade of struggle of the Salvadoran people to protect their small country and its precious water from attack by global mining companies. Today, this ban is under threat. Communities are organizing once more after learning that the current government wants to resume mining in the country. Five human rights and water defenders who played a key role in the 2017 historic ban on metals mining were detained on January 11, 2023. These arbitrary arrests are deeply concerning as they violate both El Salvador’s internationally-recognized Peace Agreement and the National Reconciliation Law, both signed in 1992. The five water defenders were FMLN combatants during the 1980-1992 civil war in El Salvador.
Le 11 janvier, sur ordre du procureur général salvadorien, la police a arrêté cinq éminents Défenseurs de l'Eau. Ils font partie des leaders de la campagne historique qui a conduit à l'interdiction de l'exploitation minière au Salvador en 2017 au nom de la protection de l'eau. Or, le gouvernement envisagerait désormais d'annuler cette interdiction. Selon les organisations de défense de l'environnement et des droits de l'Homme au Salvador, les arrestations servent un objectif politique, car elles visent à réduire au silence ces Défenseurs de l'Eau et à démobiliser l'opposition communautaire dans un moment critique pour le pays.
